Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Elements of Debating- A Manual for Use in High Schools and Academies / Braille

Elements of Debating- A Manual for Use in High Schools and Academies ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

247,917 braille cells · 262 embossed pages at 40×25 · 909 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠁⠽⠒⠀⠀⠠⠊⠄⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠂⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠠⠊⠄⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠲⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠃⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠑⠗⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.