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Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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182,352 braille cells · 192 embossed pages at 40×25 · 400 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠲⠶⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠊⠛⠻⠁⠝⠞⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠘⠮⠀⠶⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠅⠫⠀⠿⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠍⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠢⠲⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑⠞⠑⠞⠀⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀
⠑⠹⠽⠇⠢⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠬⠀⠀⠛⠁⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀
⠇⠊⠟⠥⠑⠋⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠹⠊⠗⠞⠽⠤⠎⠊⠭⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠤⠼⠁⠚⠉⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠶⠤⠼⠁⠑⠉⠀⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠲⠶⠲⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠺⠎⠅⠊⠂⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠉⠗⠁⠉⠪⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀
⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑⠞⠑⠞⠄⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠀⠦⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠕⠇⠵⠑⠺⠎⠅⠊⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠫⠀⠀⠾⠀
⠑⠹⠽⠇⠢⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠓⠉⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠥⠎⠬⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠑⠹⠽⠇⠢⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠀⠁⠊⠗⠤⠏⠥⠍⠏⠀⠧⠁⠉⠥⠥⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠤⠼⠁⠚⠉⠀⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀
⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠤⠼⠁⠑⠚⠀
⠠⠉⠲⠀⠶⠤⠼⠃⠉⠓⠀⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠲⠶⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠑⠌⠀⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠲⠀⠠⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠂⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠻⠍⠁⠝⠢⠞⠀⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠫⠀
⠍⠢⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.