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Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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182,352 braille cells · 192 embossed pages at 40×25 · 400 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠧⠜⠝⠊⠩⠬⠂⠀⠃⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠜⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠡⠊⠛⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽
⠀⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠫⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠄⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠉⠜⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠘⠹⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠀
⠽⠑⠜⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠻⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠽⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠀⠺⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠜⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠉⠜⠎⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠁⠽⠀⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠬⠀⠿⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀
⠾⠳⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠊⠭⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠹⠔⠀⠩⠑⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠙⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠯⠀⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠇⠬⠎⠀
⠕⠧⠻⠀⠭⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠠⠋⠜⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠌⠽⠇⠫⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠿⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠂⠀⠀⠍⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠂⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠿⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀
⠁⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠧⠜⠽⠀⠾
⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠯⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠭⠬⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.