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Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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219,438 braille cells · 233 embossed pages at 40×25 · 400 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠁⠂⠃⠃⠃⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠽⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠂⠉⠑⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠉⠙⠀
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⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠇⠕⠉⠥⠎⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠀⠼⠋⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀
⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠑⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠕⠉⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠑
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⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠗⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠞⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞
⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.