Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
219,438 braille cells · 233 embossed pages at 40×25 · 400 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠲⠲⠲⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠤⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀ ⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠤⠺⠓⠊⠎⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠍⠏⠑⠞⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠙⠁⠃⠕⠇⠇⠀⠞⠗⠥⠍⠏⠑⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠲⠠⠇⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠃⠕⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠛⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠍⠏⠑⠞⠀⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠤⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠋⠇⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠽⠤⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠍⠏⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠉⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠤⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠗⠑⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠤⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙ ⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠗⠥⠍⠏⠑⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍ ⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠗⠊⠑⠅⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝ ⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.