Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Problem of China / Braille

The Problem of China ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

380,493 braille cells · 401 embossed pages at 40×25 · 915 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠮⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠀⠶⠃⠽⠀
⠮⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠗⠙⠕⠝⠶⠀⠸⠮⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠴⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠁⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠡⠔⠁⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠊⠙⠤⠑⠶⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠢⠛⠑⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠕⠭⠻⠀⠗⠊⠎⠬⠀⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠊⠚⠚⠶⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠏⠢⠫⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠎⠇⠪⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠠⠡⠔⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀
⠴⠀⠝⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠢⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠕⠭⠻⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠁⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠡⠔⠁⠂⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠐⠕⠂⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠔⠀⠸⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠋⠓⠓⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠻⠂⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠀⠠⠽⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠢⠂⠀⠝⠪⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠞⠕⠝⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠴⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠕⠮⠗⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠍⠽
⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠌⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠓⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠜⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠻⠤⠔⠤⠠⠡⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀⠠⠽⠥⠁⠝⠀⠠⠩⠊⠓⠤⠅⠄⠁⠊⠂⠀
⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠓⠊⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠎⠡⠑⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠉⠅⠝⠪⠇⠫⠛⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠀⠠⠽⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠢⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠽⠥⠁⠝⠀⠠⠩⠊⠓⠤⠅⠄⠁⠊⠀⠴⠂⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.