Library / Philosophy / The Problem of China / Braille
The Problem of China ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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457,420 braille cells · 486 embossed pages at 40×25 · 915 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠃⠑⠁⠞⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠑⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠞⠞⠑⠆⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀⠠⠺⠥⠤⠠⠏⠑⠊⠤⠠⠋⠥⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠋⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠶⠠⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠽⠲⠶⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠛⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠥⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀ ⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠲⠼⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠉⠊⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠺⠑⠇⠋⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠉⠊⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠀⠠⠋⠥⠀⠠⠞⠵⠑⠂⠼⠃⠁⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠉⠊⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠗⠞⠓⠕⠙⠕⠭⠲⠀ ⠠⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠛⠕⠇⠎⠀ ⠶⠼⠁⠉⠛⠚⠶⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠇⠽⠀ ⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠉⠊⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠆⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠃⠥⠙⠙⠓⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠞⠁⠕⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠛⠊⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠙⠗⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛
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