Library / Philosophy / The Problem of China / Braille
The Problem of China ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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457,420 braille cells · 486 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,237 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠑⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀ ⠺⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠁⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠎⠓⠥⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠶⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠶⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙ ⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠝⠊⠥⠍⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠽⠁⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠠⠎⠓⠥⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀ ⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠇⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞ ⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠙⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁⠂ ⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠲ ⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠑⠗⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠎⠺⠊⠋⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠞⠥⠗⠛⠊⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠥⠙⠂⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠊⠇⠞ ⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀ ⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀ ⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀ ⠞⠕⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀
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