Library / Philosophy / The Problem of China / Braille
The Problem of China ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
457,420 braille cells · 486 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,237 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠺⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠕⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠑⠽⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠋⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂ ⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠗⠥⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀ ⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠁⠙⠀⠎⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠇⠁⠊⠅⠁⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠑⠏⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠕⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠓⠕⠏⠑⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠺⠀⠏⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠊⠝⠑⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠝⠝⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠓⠥⠤⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀⠶⠑⠙⠊⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠉⠊⠥⠎⠶⠂⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠧⠽⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠇⠑⠛⠑⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.