Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

180,957 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 372 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠾⠔⠀⠀⠼⠃⠸⠌⠁⠚⠚⠚⠚⠚⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠼⠁⠸⠌⠑⠚⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠡⠀
⠏⠊⠞⠡⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠂⠀⠞⠀⠴⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠔⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠂⠀⠃
⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠵⠀
⠍⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠼⠚⠲⠚⠚⠚⠚⠁⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠡⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠸⠌⠁⠚⠚⠚⠚⠚⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠡⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠓⠯⠇⠑⠀⠭⠀⠧⠀
⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠐⠓⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠎⠉⠔⠁⠞⠬⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠁⠌⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠀⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠮⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠀⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀
⠞⠳⠡⠬⠀⠭⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠕⠗⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠱⠢⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞
⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠺⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠭⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀
⠎⠏⠇⠢⠙⠊⠙⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠋⠗⠫⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠽⠻⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠃⠞⠫⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.