Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
180,957 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 372 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠭⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠧⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠞⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠴⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠫ ⠀⠠⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠐⠞⠆⠀⠯⠀⠘⠹⠀⠑⠍⠔⠢⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠻⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠇⠜⠅⠎⠀⠀ ⠷⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠓⠯⠎⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑ ⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀ ⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠶⠁⠂⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲ ⠀⠼⠁⠶⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠃⠻⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠵⠀⠩⠜⠏⠀⠵⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠻⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠌⠊⠁⠇⠀⠐⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠋⠕⠉⠥⠎⠫⠀⠿⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠂⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠞⠑⠌⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀ ⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠂ ⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠀⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠁⠍⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀ ⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠝⠀⠀⠙⠊⠌⠥⠗⠃⠀⠕⠗⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠭⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀ ⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠁⠂⠀ ⠾⠳⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠬⠀⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠉⠥⠎⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.