Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 821, September 26, 1891 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 821, September 26, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

235,534 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,012 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠯⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠝⠊⠓⠊⠇⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀
⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠌⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠞⠻⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠿
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠀⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠑⠝⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠫⠫⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠿⠹⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠗⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠹⠬⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠅⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠩⠪⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕
⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠊⠝⠧⠜⠊⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠱⠢⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠗⠁⠵⠑⠀⠿⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠛⠬⠂⠀⠵
⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠢⠎⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠫⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠥⠝⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠷⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠮⠀⠹⠬⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠶⠀⠁⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠏⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠶⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮
⠀⠠⠯⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠳⠹⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠀⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠇⠁⠕⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠻⠥⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.