Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 821, September 26, 1891 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 821, September 26, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
235,534 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,012 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠔⠫⠀⠃⠑⠓⠔⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠭⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠀⠔ ⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀ ⠾⠀⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠞⠀⠀ ⠛⠥⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠇⠍⠔⠁⠞⠬⠀⠉⠁⠏⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠀ ⠋⠔⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠙⠎⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠓⠜⠙⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠩⠕⠞ ⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠗⠁⠍⠍⠫⠀⠙⠪⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠏⠥⠝⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠏⠁⠌⠑⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀ ⠺⠁⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇ ⠀⠔⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠤⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀ ⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠷⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑ ⠀⠷⠀⠩⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠻⠀⠺⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠑ ⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠗⠪⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀ ⠺⠁⠽⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠃⠜⠗⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠥⠝⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠀⠺⠀⠛⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠊⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠕⠁⠙⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠜⠞⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠔⠫⠀⠃⠑⠓⠔⠙⠀⠺⠁⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀ ⠷⠀⠩⠕⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠂⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠀⠔⠀ ⠏⠊⠌⠕⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠻⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠐⠓⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠁⠀ ⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠫⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠭
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.