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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 821, September 26, 1891 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 821, September 26, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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235,534 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,012 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠾⠀⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠀⠾⠀⠃⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠝⠆⠀⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠔⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠙⠕⠛⠀⠞⠀⠇⠕⠌⠀
⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠤⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠴⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠋⠁⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠊⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠋⠀⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠀⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠤⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠀
⠁⠙⠊⠏⠕⠎⠑⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠞⠞⠢⠬⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠁⠙⠊⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮
⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠃⠥⠍⠔⠳⠎⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠶⠍⠑⠁⠞⠶⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠗⠕⠇⠇⠜⠽⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠧⠊⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠞⠔⠅⠷⠻⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠊⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠀
⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀⠯⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀⠬⠑⠌⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙
⠀⠮⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠀⠑⠇⠊⠍⠔⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠛⠀⠍⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠀⠴
⠀⠱⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠊⠧⠫⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠞⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠭⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠆⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠐⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠋⠁⠞⠖⠀⠠⠭⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠎⠁⠽⠬⠂⠀
⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠙⠊⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠫
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠛⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠮⠗⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.