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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 821, September 26, 1891 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 821, September 26, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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278,512 braille cells · 293 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,012 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠁⠃⠑⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠍⠊⠉⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠓⠁⠇⠽⠃⠑⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠤⠎⠉⠇⠑⠗⠕⠎⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠥⠚⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠤⠠⠃⠑⠁⠥⠍⠑⠞⠵⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠤⠤⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠀⠛⠇⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠎⠤⠤⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠇⠑⠎⠓⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠇⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠍⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.