Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 795, March 28, 1891 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 795, March 28, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
226,331 braille cells · 237 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,103 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠓⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠁⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠉⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠇⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀ ⠍⠑⠂⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠼⠁⠃⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠤⠤⠰⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑ ⠀⠍⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠗⠂ ⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠍⠑⠝⠙⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊ ⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠓⠓⠂⠚⠚⠚⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠝⠑⠗⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠤⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠁⠍⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀ ⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠋⠊⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.