Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 530, February 27, 1886 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 530, February 27, 1886 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

202,985 braille cells · 212 embossed pages at 40×25 · 507 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠉⠜⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠍⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠀⠿⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠤⠁⠊⠗⠀⠉⠜⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠵⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠗⠪⠁⠝⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠼⠉⠙⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠑⠓⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠓⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠅⠔⠎⠕⠝⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠼⠉⠑⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀
⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠅⠗⠁⠥⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠓⠳⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠼⠋⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠪⠑⠌⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠁⠛⠂⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠺⠑⠌⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠒⠀⠠⠅⠗⠁⠥⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠂⠀⠀⠠⠗⠪⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠅⠔⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠜⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠻⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍
⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠿⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠘⠮

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.