Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 530, February 27, 1886 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 530, February 27, 1886 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

202,985 braille cells · 212 embossed pages at 40×25 · 507 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑
⠀⠯⠀⠉⠔⠙⠻⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑
⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠁⠅⠑⠀⠿⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠓⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠑⠓⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠛⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠻⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠬⠀⠘⠥⠀
⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠻⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜
⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠫⠀⠐⠥⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠫⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠞⠂⠀⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠜⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠉⠜⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠫⠂⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠂⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠂⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠊⠎⠑⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠪⠁⠝⠀⠴⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.