Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 530, February 27, 1886 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 530, February 27, 1886 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

242,304 braille cells · 256 embossed pages at 40×25 · 507 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀
⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠓⠊⠍⠝⠑⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠓⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠁⠙⠚⠁⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠥⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠍⠝⠑⠽⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠤⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠀
⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠗⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞
⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.