Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 530, February 27, 1886 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 530, February 27, 1886 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
242,304 braille cells · 256 embossed pages at 40×25 · 507 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠁⠋⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠋⠑⠁⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠂ ⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎ ⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠋⠗⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠥⠝⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠎⠁⠋⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠑⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠝⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠥⠝⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.