Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 803, May 23, 1891 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 803, May 23, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
191,614 braille cells · 199 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,373 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠻⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠀⠋⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠑⠍⠻⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮ ⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠺⠔⠞⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠏⠁⠀ ⠌⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠗⠑⠍⠫⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀ ⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠫⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠻⠬⠀⠙⠗⠽⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀ ⠁⠩⠑⠎⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀ ⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠞⠀⠾⠀⠙⠑⠺⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠬⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠵⠀ ⠷⠞⠢⠀⠵⠀⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠂ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠑⠛⠛⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠵⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀ ⠛⠗⠪⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀ ⠵⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠧⠀ ⠋⠜⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠥⠇⠧⠻⠊⠵⠫⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠻⠫⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠗⠪⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠔⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠻⠬⠀⠾⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠋⠀⠏⠊⠛⠀⠏⠢⠎ ⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠝⠅⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠿⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂ ⠀⠴⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠀⠠⠕⠗⠍⠻⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀ ⠕⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠫⠀⠯⠀⠩⠪⠀⠭⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠞⠬⠀⠯⠀ ⠡⠁⠝⠛⠬⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠥⠏⠀⠾⠀ ⠁⠀⠞⠗⠪⠑⠇⠀⠯⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠫⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠇⠥⠞⠫⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠇⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠅⠻⠕⠎⠢⠑⠀⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠏⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠌⠫⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.