Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 803, May 23, 1891 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 803, May 23, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
228,619 braille cells · 240 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,089 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠞⠑⠗⠏⠊⠇⠇⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎ ⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠃⠃⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠀ ⠉⠁⠥⠇⠊⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠏⠂⠀⠍⠊⠛⠝⠕⠝⠑⠞⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠇⠁⠽⠎⠀ ⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠛⠛⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠋⠀⠎⠞⠁⠇⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠀⠇⠕⠁⠋⠀ ⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠑⠭⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠂⠀ ⠏⠁⠇⠑⠀⠇⠑⠍⠕⠝⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀ ⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠗⠊⠃⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠛⠛⠎⠀⠓⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀ ⠉⠁⠞⠑⠗⠏⠊⠇⠇⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠁⠇⠑⠀ ⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠇⠅⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠋⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.