Library / Philosophy / Logica (Spanish) / Braille
Logica (Spanish) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
661,390 braille cells · 698 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,869 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠎⠑⠛⠥⠗⠜⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠑⠎⠕⠎⠂⠀⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠥⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠙⠁⠎⠀⠑⠌⠁⠎⠀⠁⠧⠻⠊⠛⠥⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠀⠀⠇⠕⠛⠗⠁⠀⠁⠟⠥⠑⠇ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠕⠉⠊⠍⠊⠢⠞⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠇⠁⠍⠁⠍⠕⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠊⠁⠲⠀ ⠠⠑⠌⠁⠀⠎⠊⠀⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠑⠎⠀⠉⠻⠞⠎⠊⠍⠁⠂⠀⠏⠕⠗⠟⠥⠑⠀ ⠎⠊⠀⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠕⠎⠀ ⠓⠑⠡⠕⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠕⠙⠁⠀⠑⠭⠉⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠀⠑⠇⠀⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀ ⠑⠌⠀⠁⠎⠑⠛⠥⠗⠁⠙⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠻⠙⠁⠙⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠗⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠽⠀ ⠃⠊⠢⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠙⠁⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠊⠁⠂⠀⠏⠥⠫⠑⠀⠗⠑⠊⠗⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀ ⠍⠥⠡⠁⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠀⠠⠎⠷⠊⠌⠁⠎⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠜⠁⠵⠕⠀⠙⠊⠉⠢⠒⠀⠠⠝⠊⠑⠛⠕⠀⠇⠁⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠊⠁⠒⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠥⠻⠵⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠀⠥⠝⠀⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠥⠝⠁⠀⠎⠢⠙⠁⠀ ⠏⠕⠉⠕⠀⠞⠗⠊⠇⠇⠁⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠥⠝⠀⠇⠥⠛⠜⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠻⠁⠀⠧⠑⠵⠀ ⠏⠊⠻⠙⠑⠀⠑⠇⠀⠉⠁⠍⠔⠕⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠗⠞⠊⠝⠙⠕⠎⠑⠀⠽⠁⠀⠀⠑⠌⠁⠀ ⠏⠜⠞⠑⠂⠀⠀⠽⠁⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠕⠞⠗⠁⠂⠀⠍⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠀⠋⠔⠀⠇⠇⠑⠛⠁⠀⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠉⠁⠲⠀⠠⠷⠗⠉⠑⠎⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠧⠻⠀⠀⠎⠑⠛⠥⠝⠙⠁⠀ ⠧⠑⠵⠂⠀⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠃⠊⠢⠀⠁⠎⠑⠛⠥⠗⠁⠙⠕⠀⠧⠁⠀⠞⠑⠍⠻⠕⠎⠕⠂⠀⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠧⠑⠵⠀⠧⠥⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠭⠜⠀⠑⠇⠀⠀⠉⠁⠍⠔⠕⠀⠽⠀⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠧⠊⠁⠲⠀ ⠠⠏⠻⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠊⠞⠊⠢⠙⠕⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠞⠁⠎⠀⠧⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠀⠧⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠎⠑ ⠀⠓⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠙⠥⠑⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠉⠁⠍⠔⠕⠆⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠥⠻⠞⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠊⠀ ⠎⠑⠀⠷⠗⠑⠉⠑⠀⠏⠥⠫⠑⠀⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠕⠚⠕⠎⠀⠀⠧⠢⠙⠁⠙⠕⠎⠂⠀ ⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠁⠀⠝⠕⠡⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠀⠀⠑⠌⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠊⠻⠁⠀ ⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠉⠥⠢⠞⠗⠕⠀⠥⠝⠀⠀⠠⠎⠷⠊⠌⠁⠂⠀⠽⠀⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠭⠻⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀ ⠁⠙⠝⠙⠑⠀⠊⠃⠁⠂⠀⠽⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠢⠙⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠇⠥⠛⠜⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠎⠑⠀⠑⠇⠀⠠⠎⠷⠊⠌⠁⠒⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠏⠥⠫⠑⠀⠠⠧⠍⠙⠲
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.