Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Logica (Spanish) / Braille

Logica (Spanish) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

696,644 braille cells · 740 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,869 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠊⠑⠝⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠂⠀⠽⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀
⠉⠁⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠓⠕⠚⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀⠠⠊⠝⠧⠊⠑⠗⠝⠕⠦⠀⠠⠇⠁⠎⠀
⠋⠑⠗⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠉⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠑⠵⠂⠀⠽⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠊⠍⠊⠑⠝⠞⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠉⠥⠑⠗⠏⠕⠎⠀⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠕⠎⠒⠀⠑⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠑⠕⠀⠽⠀⠧⠊⠛⠊⠇⠊⠁⠂⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠕⠎⠂⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠽⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠽⠀⠕⠞⠗⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠎⠁⠎⠀⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠕⠂⠀⠟⠥⠀⠉⠕⠝⠑⠭⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠊⠑⠝⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠙⠁⠙⠀⠽⠀⠁⠞⠗⠁⠉⠉⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠠⠎⠀⠍⠥⠽⠀⠃⠊⠑⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠗⠑⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠠⠅⠑⠊⠇⠂⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠀⠞⠕⠙⠕⠎⠀⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠍⠙⠊⠉⠕⠎⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠁⠙⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠗⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠎⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠀⠇⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠁⠎⠆
⠀⠏⠑⠗⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠟⠥⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠑⠝⠉⠊⠁⠀⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠧⠊⠕⠎⠦⠀⠠⠎⠊⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠕⠎⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠇⠎⠕⠋⠕⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠗⠎⠕⠎⠀
⠓⠥⠃⠊⠑⠗⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠝⠊⠙⠕⠀⠍⠊⠗⠁⠀⠀⠞⠕⠙⠕⠎⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠊⠕⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠋⠎⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠽⠀⠓⠥⠃⠊⠑⠗⠁⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠙⠕⠀⠞⠕⠙⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠇⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠑⠵⠁⠂⠀⠀⠗⠑⠋⠊⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠕⠀⠀⠑⠇⠇⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠥⠃⠊⠑⠗⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠉⠓⠁⠙⠕⠀⠍⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠀⠀⠞⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠀⠉⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠗⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠊⠙⠥⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠽⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠑⠝⠙⠕⠀
⠁⠓⠕⠗⠁⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠙⠁⠙⠕⠀⠎⠥⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠗⠎⠕⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠍⠊⠝⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠁⠎⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠀⠍⠊⠎⠍⠕⠀⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠊⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠉⠓⠕⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠠⠋⠎⠊⠉⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.