Library / Philosophy / Logica (Spanish) / Braille
Logica (Spanish) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
696,644 braille cells · 740 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,869 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠗⠀⠎⠥⠀⠛⠕⠃⠊⠑⠗⠝⠕⠀⠽⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠀⠞⠕⠍⠁⠗ ⠀⠇⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠃⠥⠑⠝⠕⠂⠀⠀⠏⠥⠑⠎⠞⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠎⠁⠎⠀⠍⠑⠵⠉⠇⠁⠗⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠛⠥⠝⠁⠎⠀⠕⠞⠗⠁⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠃⠑⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠃⠊⠗⠆⠀⠏⠑⠗⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠇⠛⠊⠉⠁⠀⠽⠀ ⠙⠑⠍⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠋⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠋⠁⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠑⠗⠕⠎⠀ ⠎⠊⠛⠇⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠊⠛⠇⠑⠎⠊⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠑⠝⠑⠀⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠇⠛⠊⠉⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑ ⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠕⠎⠒⠀⠁⠟⠥⠑⠇⠇⠕⠎⠀⠀ ⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠊⠙⠕⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠁⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠑⠗⠞⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠧⠊⠑⠗⠕⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠝⠕⠧⠁⠗⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠠⠏⠽⠞⠛⠕⠗⠁⠎⠂⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠕⠀ ⠎⠁⠃⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠊⠙⠕⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀ ⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠀⠋⠊⠇⠕⠎⠋⠊⠉⠁⠒⠀⠑⠎⠞⠕⠎⠀⠓⠊⠉⠊⠑⠗⠕⠝⠀⠏⠕⠉⠕ ⠀⠉⠁⠎⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠠⠇⠛⠊⠉⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠠⠋⠊⠇⠎⠕⠋⠕⠎⠂⠀ ⠏⠕⠗⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠊⠑⠝⠙⠕⠀⠎⠥⠀⠉⠕⠝⠁⠞⠕⠀⠑⠇⠀⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠊⠗⠎⠑ ⠀⠀⠎⠀⠽⠀⠀⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠙⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀ ⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀⠎⠑⠀⠉⠥⠊⠙⠁⠃⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠽⠀⠀ ⠏⠕⠉⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠋⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠋⠁⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀ ⠛⠕⠃⠑⠗⠝⠝⠙⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠀⠑⠭⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠠⠁⠏⠕⠎⠞⠕⠇⠂ ⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠥⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠁⠀⠽⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠥⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀ ⠙⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠁⠀⠎⠁⠃⠊⠙⠥⠗⠁⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠕⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀ ⠇⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠕⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀ ⠇⠕⠎⠀⠠⠏⠁⠙⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠑⠗⠕⠎⠀⠎⠊⠛⠇⠕⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.