Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Logica (Spanish) / Braille

Logica (Spanish) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

696,644 braille cells · 740 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,869 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠇⠁⠎⠀⠕⠞⠗⠁⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠙⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀⠉⠊⠑⠗⠞⠁⠎⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠊⠑⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠥⠚⠑⠞⠁⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠇⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠗⠁⠵⠕⠝⠀⠽⠀⠙⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀⠝⠁⠙⠊⠑⠀⠏⠥⠑⠙⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠭⠁⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠠⠁⠛⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠥⠎⠕⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠇⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠁⠎⠀⠠⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠗⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠉⠊⠕⠝⠊⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠀⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠙⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠇⠊⠉⠕⠎⠂⠀⠝⠥⠝⠉⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠊⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠑⠗⠁⠎⠆⠀⠎⠊⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠇⠊⠉⠕⠎⠂⠀⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠊⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠁⠀⠽⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠕⠀⠞⠕⠙⠕⠎⠀⠇⠕⠀⠏⠥⠑⠙⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠕⠃⠗⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠎⠎⠥⠑⠞⠀⠎⠕⠃⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠛⠇⠑⠎⠊⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀⠀⠑⠭⠍⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠕⠞⠗⠁⠎
⠀⠧⠑⠗⠙⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠊⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠉⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠙⠕⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠝⠁⠉⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠊⠑⠍⠏⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠧⠕⠉⠁⠃⠇⠕⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠕⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠇⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠥⠝⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠙⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠊⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠝⠙⠊⠑⠝⠙⠕⠀⠠⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠎⠁⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀
⠁⠉⠇⠁⠗⠝⠙⠕⠇⠁⠎⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠕⠀⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠍⠊⠑⠝⠞⠕⠎⠀⠋⠇⠁⠉⠕⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠁⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎
⠀⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠞⠁⠎⠀⠠⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠗⠁⠎⠂⠀⠽⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠀⠑⠇⠀
⠉⠁⠍⠊⠝⠕⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠀⠁⠃⠗⠊⠑⠗⠕⠝⠀⠕⠞⠗⠕⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠁⠀⠓⠁⠉⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠀⠛⠥⠎⠞⠕⠀⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.