Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Logica (Spanish) / Braille

Logica (Spanish) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

696,644 braille cells · 740 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,869 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠁⠙⠊⠗⠀⠝⠊⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠊⠗⠀⠝⠁⠙⠁⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠕⠀⠍⠊⠗⠁⠗⠀⠇⠕⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠑⠵⠁⠂⠀⠀⠉⠲⠀⠧⠑⠗⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀
⠍⠥⠞⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠃⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠙⠁⠎
⠀⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠙⠕⠂⠀⠀⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠎⠂⠀⠽⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠞⠕⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠊⠉⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠁⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝
⠀⠀⠎⠥⠎⠀⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠕⠎⠂⠀⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠗⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎
⠀⠙⠑⠀⠁⠟⠥⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠙⠕⠒⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠀⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠗⠀⠇⠕⠀⠙⠊⠉⠓⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠇⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠓⠑⠍⠕⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠥⠑⠎⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠙⠕⠀⠚⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠎⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠎⠁⠎⠀⠋⠎⠊⠉⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠀⠀⠏⠕⠙⠑⠗⠇⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠊⠝⠊⠗⠀
⠽⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠊⠗⠲⠀⠠⠟⠥⠊⠑⠝⠀⠧⠀⠑⠎⠞⠕⠂⠀⠽⠀⠧⠑⠁⠀⠞⠁⠍⠃⠊⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠀⠏⠕⠉⠕⠀⠉⠥⠊⠙⠁⠙⠕⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠓⠕⠽⠀⠎⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠞⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠎⠁⠎⠂⠀⠃⠁⠎⠞⠝⠙⠕⠇⠑⠀⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠟⠥⠊⠑⠗⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠀
⠇⠇⠁⠍⠁⠗⠎⠑⠀⠀⠠⠋⠎⠊⠉⠕⠀⠑⠇⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠎⠀⠀⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝⠕⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠕⠀⠏⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠕⠀⠀
⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠍⠁⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠕⠉⠑⠗⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠙⠁⠙⠑⠗⠁⠀⠠⠋⠎⠊⠉⠁
⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠥⠽⠀⠁⠞⠗⠁⠎⠁⠙⠁⠂⠀⠽⠀⠍⠥⠽⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀
⠏⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠉⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠕⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠙⠁⠧⠁⠀⠀⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠁⠗⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠁⠛⠥⠁⠎⠂⠀⠽⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠑⠙⠊⠕⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠀⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠉⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠎⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀⠉⠥⠑⠗⠏⠕⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠕⠆⠀⠏⠥⠑⠎⠀⠋⠥⠑⠗⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠎⠑⠀⠀⠏⠥⠑⠙⠑⠀⠁⠎⠑⠛⠥⠗⠁⠗⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠇⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠽⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠽⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.