Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Logica (Spanish) / Braille

Logica (Spanish) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

696,644 braille cells · 740 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,869 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠎⠊⠀⠑⠇⠀⠞⠗⠍⠊⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠕⠀⠝⠕⠀⠞⠊⠑⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠑⠭⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠇⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠥⠑⠙⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠁
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠇⠕⠀⠎⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠑⠥⠍⠑⠝⠊⠕⠀⠀⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠑⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠁⠗⠀⠀⠉⠁⠃⠁⠇⠇⠕⠲⠀⠠⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠥⠑⠙⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠙⠁⠙⠑⠗⠁⠂⠀⠁⠥⠝⠟⠥⠑
⠀⠠⠑⠥⠍⠑⠝⠊⠕⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠑⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠑⠗⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠃⠇⠁⠗⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠞⠕⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠽⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠕⠎⠀⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝
⠀⠎⠑⠍⠑⠚⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠭⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠀⠞⠗⠍⠊⠝⠕⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠥⠑⠎⠞⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠛⠥⠝⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠕⠀⠎⠑⠛⠥⠗⠁⠎⠂⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠀⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠀⠑⠇⠀⠎⠥⠏⠥⠑⠎⠞⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠑⠝⠑⠀⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀⠎⠥⠛⠑⠞⠕⠂⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠙⠕⠂⠀
⠞⠊⠑⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠑⠭⠕⠝⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠁⠗⠊⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠇⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠂⠀⠀⠝⠊⠑⠛⠁⠂⠀⠑⠝⠞⠕⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠛⠥⠝⠀⠇⠀⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠗
⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠙⠁⠙⠂⠀⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠙⠁⠙⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠙⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠎⠑⠗⠀⠑⠇⠀⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠏⠊⠑⠙⠗⠁⠀⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠀⠑⠇⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠭⠑⠗⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠕⠀⠑⠎⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠗⠀⠑⠇⠀⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀⠋⠥⠑⠗⠁⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠁⠀
⠇⠁⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠏⠑⠗⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠁⠽⠑⠝⠙⠕⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠙⠁⠙⠀⠎⠕⠃⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠙⠕⠀⠑⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠕⠀⠎⠑⠗
⠀⠀⠑⠇⠀⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠏⠊⠑⠙⠗⠁⠂⠀⠑⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠙⠁⠙⠑⠗⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠑⠍⠏⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠑⠇⠀⠎⠥⠛⠑⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠑⠝⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠊⠀⠑⠇⠀⠁⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠀⠁⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.