Library / Teaching / How to Teach / Braille
How to Teach ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
560,647 braille cells · 592 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,892 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀ ⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀ ⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽ ⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀ ⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠙⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠍⠑⠗⠊⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.