Library / Education / Critiques and Addresses / Braille
Critiques and Addresses ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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514,055 braille cells · 540 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,144 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠦⠀⠠⠝⠕⠖⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠫⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀ ⠁⠝⠀⠄⠥⠝⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠢⠉⠑⠲⠄⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠄⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗ ⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠄⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠷⠀⠄⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠂⠄⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠓⠥⠭⠇⠑⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠔⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇ ⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠋⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠹⠕⠇⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠐⠕⠀⠓⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠜⠊⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠝⠂⠀ ⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠓⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠌⠜⠞⠫⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠂⠀⠇⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀ ⠠⠓⠥⠭⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞ ⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭ ⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠥⠝⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠭⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠆⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠫⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠯⠇⠫⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠇⠽⠂⠀ ⠭⠀⠺⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠩⠗⠔⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠊⠍⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠋⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠢⠫ ⠀⠁⠞⠀⠭⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠤⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠐⠅⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀ ⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠤⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠻⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀ ⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠞⠊⠎⠍⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠱⠢⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.