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Critiques and Addresses ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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620,116 braille cells · 657 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,144 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠇⠕⠙⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠠⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠃⠁⠗⠛⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠇⠊⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠂ ⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠊⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠧⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠠⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠠⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠎⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
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