Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / A Short History of the United States for School Use / Braille

A Short History of the United States for School Use ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

531,138 braille cells · 561 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,609 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠁⠽⠋⠇⠪⠻⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠉⠞⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠊⠇⠛⠗⠊⠍⠎⠄⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠙⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠙⠿⠙⠄⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠺⠔⠞⠻⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠇⠽⠍⠳⠹⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠠⠎⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠿⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠏⠊⠇⠛⠗⠊⠍⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠓⠤⠑⠚⠲⠤⠤⠰⠁⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠡⠥⠎⠑⠞⠞⠎⠀
⠓⠀⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠏⠇⠽⠍⠳⠹⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏
⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠉⠚⠤⠙⠚⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠱⠽⠀⠎
⠀⠸⠍⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠔⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠠⠗⠕⠛⠻⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠇⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠡⠥⠎⠑⠞⠞⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠎⠄⠎
⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠫⠕⠍⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠝⠪⠦⠀⠀
⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀⠴⠀⠠⠍⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠥⠞⠡⠔⠎⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠇⠇⠫⠀⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠡⠥⠎⠑⠞⠞⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠁⠤⠑⠙⠲⠤⠤⠰⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠏⠑⠟⠥⠕⠙⠀⠠⠺⠜⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠀⠏⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠮⠀⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠦⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠧⠢⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠻⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠽⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠑⠂⠀⠼⠑⠋⠲⠤⠤⠰⠁⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠋⠊⠛⠓⠞⠬⠀
⠔⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠲⠀⠠⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠫⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.