Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Masters of space - Morse and the telegraph; Thompson and the cable; Bell and the telephone; Marconi and the wireless telegraph; Carty and the wireless telephone / Braille

Masters of space - Morse and the telegraph; Thompson and the cable; Bell and the telephone; Marconi and the wireless telegraph; Carty and the wireless telephone ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

265,655 braille cells · 280 embossed pages at 40×25 · 304 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠌⠀⠏⠗⠑⠜⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠊⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠓⠜⠁⠕⠓⠎⠀⠀⠶⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠇⠁⠩⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠿⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠐⠅⠀⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠻⠎⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠬⠀⠔⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀⠺⠜⠲
⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀⠀⠞⠀⠋⠇⠁⠩⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠩⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠀⠝⠑⠺⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠍⠜⠁⠹⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠿⠻⠥⠝⠝⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠥⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠕⠞⠤⠯⠤⠙⠁⠩⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠀⠉⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠘⠺⠀
⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠇⠇⠫⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠮⠍⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠤⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠬⠀⠴⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠿
⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠯⠻⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠀⠌⠢⠞⠕⠗⠕⠏⠓⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠛⠊⠛⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠛⠁⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠤⠞⠗⠥⠍⠏⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠫⠀⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀⠮
⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠵⠢⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠟⠥⠑⠻⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠬⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂
⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠯⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠀⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠴⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.