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Home Geography for Primary Grades ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

100,581 braille cells · 106 embossed pages at 40×25 · 401 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠺⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠊⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠖⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠎⠕⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠤⠞⠕⠏⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠏⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠙
⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠃⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠥⠝⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙
⠀⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠗⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
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⠠⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.