Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Government and Administration of the United States / Braille

Government and Administration of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,245 braille cells · 288 embossed pages at 40×25 · 693 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠊⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠇⠑⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠺⠑⠇⠋⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠑⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.