Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Government and Administration of the United States / Braille

Government and Administration of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,245 braille cells · 288 embossed pages at 40×25 · 693 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠏⠁⠗⠇⠊⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠇⠊⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠊⠝⠑⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑
⠀⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠑⠺⠂⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠀
⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.