Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 514, November 7, 1885 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 514, November 7, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

184,064 braille cells · 187 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,844 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀
⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠚⠀⠶⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠃⠶⠂⠀⠀
⠱⠢⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠴⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠎⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠳⠡⠻⠊⠑⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠬
⠀⠀⠮⠀⠿⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠦⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠁⠍⠏⠓⠇⠑⠞⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠓⠛⠚⠶⠒⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠫⠀⠧⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠧⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠙⠊⠇⠥⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠏⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠴⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮
⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠽⠬⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠏⠂⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠇⠃⠥⠍⠢⠂⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠔⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀
⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠭⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠁⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠥⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠜⠽⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠯⠂⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠇⠽⠂
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠂⠀⠿⠉⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠃⠳⠡⠻⠊⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠚⠂⠀⠔⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠩⠪⠫⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠫⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠑⠂
⠀⠶⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠦⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠑⠮⠇⠇⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠫⠀
⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠧⠬⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠿⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.