Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 514, November 7, 1885 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 514, November 7, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

184,064 braille cells · 187 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,844 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠞⠊⠍⠃⠻⠂⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠠⠠⠯
⠀⠠⠠⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠃⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠳⠡⠻⠊⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠐⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠳⠡⠻⠊⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠂⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠬⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠿⠉⠬⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠵⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠐⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠑⠏⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠭⠀⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠞⠀⠐⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠾
⠀⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠐⠥⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠳⠡⠻⠊⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠋⠀⠯⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠋⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠸⠍⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠜⠡⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷
⠀⠞⠊⠍⠃⠻⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀⠸⠍⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌
⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠽⠗⠕⠇⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠃⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠍⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠦⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠁⠏⠏⠬⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠎⠉⠢⠙⠬⠀⠎⠁⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠬⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠀⠕⠗

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.