Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 514, November 7, 1885 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 514, November 7, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
217,517 braille cells · 224 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,844 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠁⠎⠕⠝⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑ ⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠞⠕⠀⠎⠇⠁⠃⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠶⠊⠲⠑⠲⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠍⠕⠥⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠶⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠇⠁⠃⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠇⠁⠃⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍ ⠀⠞⠕⠏⠏⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠤⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠇⠁⠃⠎⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠃⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠃⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠇⠀⠶⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠶⠀ ⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠥⠏⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠃⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.