Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 586, March 26, 1887 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 586, March 26, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

194,640 braille cells · 205 embossed pages at 40×25 · 449 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠑⠛⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠔⠀⠧⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠫⠀⠀⠞⠗⠥⠌⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠻⠕⠗⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠙⠑⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠵⠫
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠦⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠥⠝⠎⠺⠻⠧⠬⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠦⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠴⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠔⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀
⠠⠟⠥⠔⠉⠽⠀⠠⠁⠙⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠴⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀
⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠀⠠⠱⠊⠌⠇⠻⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠺⠊⠋⠑⠀⠠⠍⠜⠽⠂⠀⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠌⠻⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠺⠊⠋⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠍⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠙⠑⠃⠕⠗⠁⠓⠂⠀
⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠁⠝⠕⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠝⠞⠥⠉⠅⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠓⠻⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠒⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠃⠕⠗⠁⠓⠂⠀⠦⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠽⠍⠳⠗⠀⠠⠓⠁⠙⠢⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠑⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠿⠀⠀⠦⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠑⠞⠡⠬⠆⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠕⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠉⠲⠀⠼⠃⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠊⠆⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠑⠏⠓⠀⠠⠎⠺⠊⠋⠞⠂⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠌⠕⠝⠬⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠲⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠚⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠺⠊⠋⠑⠀⠙⠊⠫⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠲⠀⠼⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠛⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠃⠉⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠗⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.