Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 586, March 26, 1887 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 586, March 26, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

194,640 braille cells · 205 embossed pages at 40×25 · 449 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠜⠗⠽⠬⠀⠼⠉⠉⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠢⠛⠻⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠀⠼⠑⠙⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠼⠓⠚⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠑⠁⠡⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠞⠊⠉⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀
⠎⠏⠗⠬⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠜⠎⠀⠶⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀⠼⠊⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠂⠀⠾⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠑⠁⠡⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠁⠇⠕⠕⠝⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠼⠓⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠯⠀⠼⠊⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠑⠁⠡⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠞⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠛⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠻⠕⠗⠀⠠⠝⠊⠡⠕⠇⠁⠎⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠫⠀
⠮⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠯⠗⠷⠋⠎⠅⠽⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀
⠮⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠬⠀⠌⠕⠉⠅⠀⠴⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠔⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠏⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠍⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠐⠓⠀⠴⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠯⠑⠌⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠐⠥⠀⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌
⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠘⠥⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠑⠍⠏⠻⠕⠗⠀⠴⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠀⠠⠱⠊⠌⠇⠻⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠌⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠺⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠆⠀⠀⠃⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠷⠋⠢⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂
⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠀⠭⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.