Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 586, March 26, 1887 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 586, March 26, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
194,640 braille cells · 205 embossed pages at 40×25 · 449 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠋⠀ ⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀ ⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠿⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠀⠋⠀⠁⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂ ⠀⠛⠗⠪⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇ ⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠽⠳⠹⠂⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑ ⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠊⠗⠹⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠿⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠁⠀⠛⠢⠊⠥⠎⠀⠿⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮ ⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠎⠥⠗⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠌⠯⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀ ⠷⠀⠍⠢⠀⠾⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠠⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠀⠠⠱⠊⠌⠇⠻⠀⠴⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠤⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠘⠱⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝ ⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠶⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠋⠻⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠬⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠀⠿⠀⠠⠌⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠻⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀ ⠍⠊⠙⠤⠎⠥⠍⠍⠻⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠃⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠦⠀⠀ ⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠀⠠⠃⠳⠞⠞⠁⠞⠞⠵⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝ ⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠏⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠻⠕⠗⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠉⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠬ ⠀⠔⠀⠠⠌⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠻⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇ ⠀⠐⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠫⠀⠀⠏⠜⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.