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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 586, March 26, 1887 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 586, March 26, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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232,452 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 449 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠽⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠛⠁⠎⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠺⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠗⠕⠕⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠊⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠉⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠉⠶⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠼⠉⠂⠃⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠁⠎⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠃⠥⠗⠛⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠑⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.