Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 460, October 25, 1884 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 460, October 25, 1884 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

200,743 braille cells · 211 embossed pages at 40×25 · 647 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠜⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠂⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠬⠀⠷⠀⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠇⠁⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠺⠁⠊⠞⠬⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠐⠞⠀⠶⠾⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠶⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠪⠝
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠀⠧⠻⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠃⠕⠽⠇⠑⠄⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠿⠞⠽⠀
⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠚⠳⠇⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠾⠀
⠠⠃⠻⠝⠳⠇⠇⠊⠄⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠅⠔⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠝⠪⠀⠓⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠇⠢⠙⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬
⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠊⠥⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠁⠭⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇
⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠢⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠗⠕⠕⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠭⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠞⠁⠊⠞⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠺⠜⠂⠼⠃⠀⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠁⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝
⠀⠧⠁⠉⠥⠥⠍⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠖⠀
⠠⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠊⠥⠎⠄⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠁⠭⠺⠑⠇⠇⠄⠎⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀⠡⠜⠍⠬⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.