Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 458, October 11, 1884 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 458, October 11, 1884 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

223,127 braille cells · 234 embossed pages at 40×25 · 679 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠼⠊⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠼⠓⠀⠉⠺⠞⠲⠆⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠬⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠉⠺⠞⠲⠆⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠇⠬⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠼⠋⠀
⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠼⠃⠀⠉⠺⠞⠲⠆⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠼⠃⠛⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠢⠙⠻⠀
⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠎⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠔⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠎⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠃⠛⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠏⠻⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠾⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠁⠛⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠃⠂⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠻⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠹⠤⠠⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠂
⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠌⠯⠜⠙⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀⠴⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀⠮⠀⠌⠯⠜⠙⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠢⠛⠻⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠆⠀⠭
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠎⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠔⠲⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠀⠔⠲⠀⠌⠗⠕⠅⠑⠆⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠬⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠇⠬⠀⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠳⠏⠇⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠼⠋⠀⠋⠞⠲⠀⠼⠋⠀⠔⠲⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠋⠞⠲⠀⠼⠋⠀⠔⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠂⠀⠾⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠑⠜⠬⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠂⠀⠷⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠊⠀⠋⠞⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀
⠔⠲⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀⠼⠙⠀⠋⠞⠲⠀⠼⠃⠀⠔⠲⠀⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇
⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠢⠎⠊⠇⠑⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠼⠉⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠉⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠻⠀⠀⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠀⠊⠝⠡⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞
⠀⠔⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠕⠧⠻⠇⠁⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠩⠫⠀⠀⠷⠋⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀
⠎⠁⠇⠤⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠉⠀⠯⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠞⠑⠌⠬⠂⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠀⠊⠝⠡⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.