Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Hugo de Groot en zijn rechtsphilosophie (Dutch) / Braille

Hugo de Groot en zijn rechtsphilosophie (Dutch) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

286,815 braille cells · 304 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,933 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠓⠕⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠀⠁⠢⠛⠑⠃⠕⠕⠗⠢⠀⠗⠑⠡⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠑⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠧⠕⠗⠙⠑⠑⠇⠞⠂⠀⠁⠇⠵⠕⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠻⠙⠑⠑⠇⠬⠓⠑⠀⠵⠕⠝⠙⠻⠀⠀
⠍⠢⠎⠡⠢⠀⠙⠁⠫⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀⠅⠕⠝⠙⠑⠀⠛⠓⠑⠎⠡⠊⠫⠢⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠀⠺⠑⠇⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠁⠁⠝⠛⠑⠃⠕⠕⠗⠢⠀⠀⠗⠑⠡⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠻⠙⠑⠑⠇⠬⠑
⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀⠧⠻⠃⠕⠙⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠻⠀⠑⠢⠊⠛⠵⠔⠎⠀⠙⠁⠜⠞⠕⠑⠀
⠕⠕⠗⠵⠁⠑⠉⠅⠀⠀⠓⠑⠑⠋⠞⠀⠛⠑⠛⠑⠧⠢⠒⠀⠠⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠵⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀
⠧⠻⠙⠑⠑⠇⠬⠑⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠍⠢⠎⠡⠢⠀⠙⠁⠫⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠙⠑⠀⠀⠛⠑⠎⠡⠊⠫⠂⠀
⠇⠑⠻⠞⠀⠝⠥⠀⠧⠻⠙⠻⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠁⠢⠛⠑⠃⠕⠕⠗⠢⠀⠗⠑⠡⠞⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠽⠙⠻⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠎⠊⠚⠝⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠑⠞⠀⠞⠑⠧⠗⠫⠢⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠂⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠑⠢⠀⠕⠍⠙⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠡⠁⠏⠀⠕⠝⠙⠻⠀⠙⠢⠀⠍⠢⠎⠡⠢⠀⠀
⠶⠞⠕⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠉⠅⠑⠀⠧⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠡⠁⠏⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠍⠢⠎⠡⠢⠀⠃⠑⠓⠕⠕⠗⠢
⠀⠛⠢⠑⠛⠢⠀⠞⠑⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠶⠀⠯⠻⠎⠀⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀⠍⠕⠛⠓⠑⠇⠊⠉⠅⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠀⠕⠝⠙⠻⠓⠳⠙⠢⠂⠀⠍⠁⠻⠀⠕⠕⠉⠅⠀⠑⠝⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠗⠫⠢⠀⠀
⠍⠫⠑⠃⠗⠢⠛⠞⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠝⠊⠑⠍⠯⠞⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠙⠑⠑⠇⠀⠃⠑⠓⠕⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠢⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠑⠢⠀⠯⠻⠎⠀⠎⠡⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀⠝⠕⠡⠞⠑⠀⠁⠢⠀⠑⠢⠀⠯⠻⠀
⠊⠑⠞⠀⠙⠕⠢⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠚⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠁⠢⠀⠓⠑⠍
⠀⠎⠳⠙⠑⠀⠀⠛⠑⠎⠡⠊⠫⠢⠲⠀⠠⠙⠢⠀⠑⠊⠛⠢⠙⠕⠍⠀⠛⠓⠑⠌⠑⠇⠞⠀
⠵⠊⠚⠝⠙⠑⠀⠃⠗⠢⠛⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠗⠫⠢⠀⠧⠻⠙⠻⠀⠍⠫⠑⠂⠀⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠕⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠙⠻⠓⠳⠙⠬⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠍⠢⠎⠡⠑⠇⠊⠉⠅⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠍⠑⠢⠎⠡⠁⠏⠀⠝⠕⠕⠙⠊⠛⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠑⠍⠯⠀⠙⠢⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠢⠙⠕⠍⠀
⠧⠁⠝⠀⠊⠑⠞⠀⠓⠑⠃⠃⠢⠙⠑⠀⠃⠑⠅⠕⠍⠢⠂⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠢⠀⠄⠞⠀
⠵⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠀⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠍⠀⠃⠑⠓⠳⠙⠢⠂⠀⠍⠁⠻⠀⠕⠕⠉⠅⠀⠁⠢⠀
⠑⠢⠀⠯⠻⠀⠕⠧⠻⠛⠑⠧⠢⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠃⠥⠗⠛⠻⠇⠊⠉⠅⠑⠀⠀
⠛⠓⠑⠍⠑⠢⠎⠡⠁⠏⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠙⠑⠀⠕⠝⠞⠌⠁⠢⠂⠀⠵⠕⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠕⠙⠊⠛⠀
⠛⠓⠑⠧⠕⠝⠙⠢⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠓⠑⠑⠇⠑⠀⠀⠛⠓⠑⠍⠑⠢⠎⠡⠁⠏⠀⠑⠢⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.