Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Hugo de Groot en zijn rechtsphilosophie (Dutch) / Braille

Hugo de Groot en zijn rechtsphilosophie (Dutch) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

313,434 braille cells · 335 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,933 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠃⠥⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠵⠁⠁⠅⠀⠵⠑⠇⠋⠀⠛⠑⠇⠑⠛⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠙⠑⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠵⠊⠚⠝⠀⠕⠲⠀⠁⠲⠀⠊⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠙⠊⠑⠝⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠀⠙⠊⠞⠀
⠞⠑⠀⠍⠑⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠺⠑⠞⠀⠓⠊⠉⠀⠑⠞⠀⠝⠥⠝⠉⠀⠓⠁⠁⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠇
⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠇⠀⠃⠇⠊⠚⠋⠞⠀⠑⠗⠀⠀⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠛⠑⠍⠑⠑⠝⠑
⠀⠛⠗⠕⠝⠙⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠺⠑⠞⠂⠀⠵⠕⠕⠀⠓⠁⠁⠗⠀⠗⠑⠙⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠛⠑⠧⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠏⠓⠕⠥⠙⠞⠂⠀⠙⠁⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠀⠵⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠓⠑⠊⠙⠎⠛⠑⠵⠁⠛⠀⠀⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠊⠞⠵⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠑⠍⠁⠁⠅⠞
⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠶⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠑⠲⠶⠀⠠⠙⠊⠞⠀⠓⠑⠑⠋⠞⠀
⠧⠕⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠁⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠊⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠑⠝⠊⠛⠵⠊⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠺⠑⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠑⠋⠞⠀⠛⠑⠓⠁⠝⠙⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠵⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠁⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠵⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠎⠉⠓⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠑⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠲⠀⠶⠼⠃⠋⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠞⠀
⠃⠇⠊⠚⠅⠞⠀⠙⠥⠎⠂⠀⠵⠕⠕⠀⠛⠁⠁⠞⠀⠠⠛⠗⠕⠞⠊⠥⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠙⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠺⠑⠑⠀⠵⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠄⠞⠀⠀⠕⠕⠛⠀
⠓⠕⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀⠃⠊⠚⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠋⠋⠑⠝⠀⠊⠙⠀⠕⠃⠀⠟⠥⠕⠙⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠉⠥⠚⠥⠎⠀⠑⠗⠛⠕⠤⠤⠕⠃⠀⠟⠥⠕⠙⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠙⠊⠑⠝⠎⠞⠑⠝⠆⠀⠉⠥⠚⠥⠎⠀⠑⠗⠛⠕⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠛⠕⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠙⠁⠞⠀⠥⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠋⠀⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠞⠧⠇⠕⠑⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠑⠝⠊⠑⠙⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠑⠞⠀⠝⠁⠁⠗⠀⠧⠑⠗⠙⠊⠑⠝⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠎⠞⠗⠁⠋⠞
⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀⠶⠀⠼⠃⠓⠲⠶⠀⠠⠕⠍⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠙⠊⠑⠝⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠑⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠏⠀⠙⠗⠊⠑⠀⠵⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠝⠒⠀⠕⠏⠀⠙⠁⠞⠛⠑⠝⠑⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠙⠁⠁⠙⠀
⠕⠕⠗⠵⠁⠁⠅⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠕⠏⠀⠙⠁⠞⠛⠑⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠀⠊⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠞⠀⠅⠺⠁⠁⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀⠍⠕⠑⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠋⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠅⠅⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠕⠏⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠇⠕⠑⠙⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠕⠏⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.