Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / On Compromise / Braille

On Compromise ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

348,507 braille cells · 370 embossed pages at 40×25 · 292 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠝⠉⠞⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠭⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠺⠁⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠇⠤⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠤⠤⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠁⠅⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.