Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 446, July 19, 1884 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 446, July 19, 1884 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
200,851 braille cells · 210 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,072 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠫⠀⠷⠀⠀⠐⠕⠀⠅⠊⠇⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠏⠻⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲ ⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠀⠛⠁⠥⠛⠑⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀ ⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠻⠎⠂ ⠀⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠔⠲⠀ ⠇⠔⠑⠂⠀⠾⠀⠼⠊⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠁⠙⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀ ⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠑⠭⠏⠫⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀ ⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠿⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠜⠽⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠾⠀ ⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠭⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠊⠧⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠜⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠆⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠃⠑⠬⠀⠙⠊⠎⠍⠳⠝⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠎⠀⠿⠍ ⠀⠁⠀⠡⠑⠌⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠇⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠯⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠮ ⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠭⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠼⠁⠉⠑⠀⠽⠜⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠁⠽⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠵⠕⠝⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌ ⠀⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠀⠴⠀⠼⠃⠂⠊⠚⠚⠀⠇⠃⠲⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠛⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠫ ⠀⠼⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠠⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠫⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠼⠉⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠃⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠿⠍⠬⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠃⠥⠗⠙⠢⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠬⠂⠀⠔⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠂⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠬⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀ ⠷⠀⠀⠺⠁⠛⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠎⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷ ⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀⠩⠊⠏⠽⠜⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠍⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠟⠥⠜⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠿⠑⠌⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.