Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 446, July 19, 1884 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 446, July 19, 1884 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
240,866 braille cells · 254 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,072 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠺⠕⠤⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠋⠤⠰⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠛⠗⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀ ⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠓⠁⠍⠀⠋⠇⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠼⠓⠂⠉⠙⠚⠀⠃⠥⠎⠓⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠉⠗⠕⠏⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞ ⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠁⠗⠍⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠗⠥⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠃⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠓⠑⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠀⠺⠑ ⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠛⠗⠊⠝⠙⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠃⠥⠎⠓⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠇⠑⠺⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠇⠑⠺⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀ ⠍⠊⠇⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀ ⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.